Thanikasalam K, Ho C M, Adeed N, Shahidan M N, Azizah W K
Department of O & G, National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur.
Med J Malaysia. 1992 Jun;47(2):139-46.
The objective of this two year retrospective study is to find out the pattern of ovarian tumours among Malaysian women. A total of 280 cases were reviewed. Of these 193 were benign, 81 were malignant and six cases belonged to borderline malignancy. In the general population, equal distribution of serous and mucinous tumours among the benign (15.4%) and malignant (4.3%) types is quite a striking feature. The teratomas were the commonest benign tumour among the Malays and Chinese. Serous cystadenomas were the commonest among the Indians. The Malays had higher incidence of malignant epithelial tumours whereas the Chinese had a higher incidence of metastatic and germ cell tumours. Endometroid tumours occurred from an earlier age of thirty years. There was a preponderance of mucinous tumours among the borderline variety.
这项为期两年的回顾性研究的目的是找出马来西亚女性卵巢肿瘤的发病模式。共回顾了280例病例。其中193例为良性,81例为恶性,6例属于交界性恶性肿瘤。在一般人群中,浆液性和黏液性肿瘤在良性(15.4%)和恶性(4.3%)类型中分布均匀,这是一个相当显著的特征。畸胎瘤是马来人和华人中最常见的良性肿瘤。浆液性囊腺瘤在印度人中最常见。马来人恶性上皮性肿瘤的发病率较高,而华人转移性和生殖细胞肿瘤的发病率较高。子宫内膜样肿瘤发病年龄较早,为30岁。交界性肿瘤中黏液性肿瘤占优势。