FINLEY K H
Calif Med. 1957 Mar;86(3):178-82.
Neurology, neurosurgery and psychiatry over the past few decades have become more and more segregated in spite of their common foundation in the basic sciences of neuroanatomy, physiology, neurophysiology and neurochemistry. The reasons leading to this unhealthy dichotomy or trichotomy of these specialties dealing with disorders of the nervous system (including behavior) are discussed. Recent advances in the neurobiological sciences are reviewed from the point of view of encouraging and justifying a more healthy integration and working together of these three closely related specialties.
尽管神经病学、神经外科和精神病学在神经解剖学、生理学、神经生理学和神经化学等基础科学方面有着共同的基础,但在过去几十年里,它们之间的分化越来越严重。本文讨论了导致这些处理神经系统(包括行为)疾病的专业出现这种不健康的二分法或三分法的原因。从鼓励并证明这三个密切相关的专业进行更健康的整合与合作的角度,对神经生物学科学的最新进展进行了综述。