Poglazov B F, Ivanov G G, Metlina A L
Mol Biol (Mosk). 1976 Jan-Feb;10(1):175-81.
Immobilization of myosin, actin, actomyosin and subfragment S1 on kapron fibre was achieved with the help of glutaric aldehyde. The ATPase activity of myosin and its ability to interact with actin is preserved; while the ATPase activity of S1 subfragment decreases considerably. The immobilization on kapron fibre changes the pH-dependance of ATPase activity of myosin and that of subfragment S1, shifting the maximum to low pH zone (pH 5.5), and increases the thermostability of the enzyme. The ions of Ca++ in all cases act as an activating agent on ATPase while the ions of Mg++ either do not affect myosin and subfragment S1 at all, or increase the activity in the case of the immobilized of actomyosin but to a lesser degree than the ions of Ca++. The immobilized actin preserves its ability to form actomyosin complex.
借助戊二醛,将肌球蛋白、肌动蛋白、肌动球蛋白和S1亚片段固定在卡普纶纤维上。肌球蛋白的ATP酶活性及其与肌动蛋白相互作用的能力得以保留;而S1亚片段的ATP酶活性则大幅降低。固定在卡普纶纤维上会改变肌球蛋白和S1亚片段ATP酶活性的pH依赖性,使最大值向低pH区域(pH 5.5)移动,并提高酶的热稳定性。在所有情况下,Ca++离子对ATP酶起激活剂作用,而Mg++离子要么对肌球蛋白和S1亚片段完全没有影响,要么在固定化肌动球蛋白的情况下会增加活性,但程度低于Ca++离子。固定化的肌动蛋白保留了其形成肌动球蛋白复合物的能力。