Taguchi F, Hashimoto O, Matsuzaki T, Lee S M
Department of Microbiology, School of Hygienic Sciences, Kitasato University, Japan.
Kitasato Arch Exp Med. 1992 Dec;65(4):181-6.
A novel neutralization method (ELISA-NT) has been developed for simple detection of neutralizing antibodies to influenza virus in which type specific soluble (S) CF antigen produced by unneutralized virus was measured by anti-S immune (probe) serum and enzyme-labelled Clq. Neutralizing antibody activity was determined within 48 h and expressed as a new term, NT% of the quantity of neutralized virus. A good correlation was found between NT% determined by the ELISA-NT method and NT titer by the conventional method in 82 human serum samples (r = 0.941 for type A and r = 0.875 for type B of influenza virus, p < 0.01).
已开发出一种新型中和方法(ELISA-NT),用于简单检测流感病毒中和抗体。该方法通过抗S免疫(探针)血清和酶标记的Clq来测量未中和病毒产生的型特异性可溶性(S)CF抗原。中和抗体活性在48小时内测定,并表示为一个新术语,即中和病毒量的NT%。在82份人血清样本中,ELISA-NT方法测定的NT%与传统方法测定的NT滴度之间存在良好的相关性(甲型流感病毒r = 0.941,乙型流感病毒r = 0.875,p < 0.01)。