Raskin M M
South Med J. 1976 Aug;69(8):1063-5. doi: 10.1097/00007611-197608000-00034.
Both acute overdose reaction and near-drowning may present as pulmonary edema. With both, the heart is usually not enlarged and clearing occurs within 48 hours, unless complicated by infection or aspiration. In near-drowning there is metabolic acidosis, whereas in acute overdose reaction there is combined respiratory and metabolic acidosis.
急性药物过量反应和近乎溺水都可能表现为肺水肿。这两种情况下,心脏通常不大,除非并发感染或误吸,48小时内肺水肿会消退。近乎溺水时会出现代谢性酸中毒,而急性药物过量反应时则会出现呼吸性和代谢性酸中毒合并的情况。