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处于环境温度改变的准平衡状态下的家鸡(原鸡)胚胎心率。

Embryonic heart rate of the domestic fowl (Gallus domesticus) in a quasiequilibrium state of altered ambient temperatures.

作者信息

Tazawa H, Yamaguchi S, Yamada M, Doi K

机构信息

Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Muroran Institute of Technology, Japan.

出版信息

Comp Biochem Physiol A Comp Physiol. 1992;101(1):103-8. doi: 10.1016/0300-9629(92)90635-4.

DOI:10.1016/0300-9629(92)90635-4
PMID:1347718
Abstract
  1. The heart rates (fH) of 12-day-old embryos (young), 16- and 18-day-old embryos (late) and of 20-day-old embryos (externally pipped eggs, EP) were measured noninvasively at a temperature of 38 degrees C and after a 5 hr exposure to an ambient temperature (Ta) within the range 34-46 degrees C. 2. All embryos survived the 5 hr exposure to Ta of 42 degrees C. The lethal Ta ranged from 44 degrees C (EP eggs) to 46 degrees C (young embryos). 3. The temperature coefficient (Q10) of fH became smaller than 2 in EP eggs as Ta was decreased or increased from 38 degrees C, implying an incipient homeothermic response of fH.
摘要
  1. 在38摄氏度的温度下,对12日龄胚胎(幼体)、16日龄和18日龄胚胎(晚期)以及20日龄胚胎(外部啄壳蛋,EP)的心率(fH)进行无创测量,并在环境温度(Ta)在34 - 46摄氏度范围内暴露5小时后再次测量。2. 所有胚胎在暴露于42摄氏度的Ta下5小时后均存活。致死Ta范围为44摄氏度(EP蛋)至46摄氏度(幼体胚胎)。3. 当Ta从38摄氏度降低或升高时,EP蛋中fH的温度系数(Q10)小于2,这意味着fH开始出现体温调节反应。

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