Peltier J C, Dupont W, Dupont J P
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1976;170(2):442-8.
We have followed, during one year, the ecological consequences of an accidental oil pollution on four rocky shores of the norman coast. In the shores where the detergents have not been used, the mussels have progressively excreted the hydrocarbons accumulated in their organism ; the other fixed animals have not been changed. In the shores where the detergents have been used their spreading had not only noxious demoecological consequences, but also synecological consequences with modifications of the fixed species which have colonized the rocks. These observations prove that the use of detergents to clean the polluted shores is not without care.
我们对诺曼底海岸四个岩石海岸因意外油污造成的生态后果进行了为期一年的跟踪研究。在未使用洗涤剂的海岸,贻贝逐渐排出了其体内积累的碳氢化合物;其他固着动物则没有变化。在使用了洗涤剂的海岸,洗涤剂的扩散不仅产生了有害的群落生态学后果,还对定殖在岩石上的固定物种产生了群落生态学影响,导致其发生改变。这些观察结果证明,使用洗涤剂清理受污染的海岸并非毫无风险。