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重症肌无力;诊断中的问题

Myasthenial gravis; problems in diagnosis.

作者信息

HERRMANN C, ROSE A S

出版信息

Calif Med. 1957 Dec;87(6):373-9.

Abstract

The possibility of myasthenia gravis must be considered in patients persistently complaining of weakness and fatigue. There may be many difficulties and pitfalls in differentiating myasthenia gravis from other disorders in which muscular weakness is a common complaint. Observation of a group of 36 patients with myasthenia gravis, and another group of 30 cases involving the differential diagnosis of myasthenia gravis, led to a conclusion that a physician should apply criteria carefully before arriving at a diagnosis of myasthenia gravis and instituting drug therapy, since nonmyasthenics may frequently respond with subjective improvement temporarily following administration of cholinergic drugs.Myasthenia gravis may be a more common disorder than was suspected in the past.

摘要

对于持续抱怨虚弱和疲劳的患者,必须考虑重症肌无力的可能性。在将重症肌无力与其他常见肌肉无力症状的疾病进行鉴别诊断时,可能会遇到许多困难和陷阱。对一组36例重症肌无力患者以及另一组30例涉及重症肌无力鉴别诊断的病例进行观察后得出结论,医生在诊断重症肌无力并开始药物治疗之前应谨慎应用标准,因为非重症肌无力患者在服用胆碱能药物后可能会经常暂时出现主观症状改善。重症肌无力可能是一种比过去认为的更为常见的疾病。

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本文引用的文献

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Cystic tumor of the thymic region and myasthenia gravis; report of a case in which the tumor was removed.
Ann Intern Med. 1950 Feb;32(2):327-35. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-32-2-327.
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Studies in myasthenia gravis. I.
N Y State J Med. 1956 Aug 15;56(16):2512-22.
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Progress report on mestinon bromide (pyridostigmine bromide).
Am J Med. 1955 Nov;19(5):737-9. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9343(55)80018-6.
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WIN 8077 in the treatment of sixty myasthenia gravis patients; a twelve-month report.
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