Hellerer O, Buchner G
Rofo. 1976 Sep;125(3):243-6. doi: 10.1055/s-0029-1230453.
The termination of the hepatic veins in the inferior vena cava was studied in 157 bodies. Two types of termination were observed: a cranial group close to the diaphragm with orifices varying between 4 and 25 mm., and a caudal group with orifices between 0.5 and 7 mm. In the first group, three types can be distinguished. In type I (45%) there are two, in type II (40%) there are three and in type III(15%) four hepatic veins which terminate in the vena cava. The caudal group showed no regular pattern. In performing selective angiography of the hepatic veins and during pressure measurements via hepatic vein catheters, it should be remembered that in 55% more than two ostia are present in the inferior vena cava.
在157具尸体上研究了肝静脉在下腔静脉中的终止情况。观察到两种终止类型：靠近膈肌的头侧组，其开口在4至25毫米之间；尾侧组，其开口在0.5至7毫米之间。在第一组中，可以区分出三种类型。在I型（45%）中有两条肝静脉，在II型（40%）中有三条，在III型（15%）中有四条肝静脉终止于下腔静脉。尾侧组未显示出规则模式。在进行肝静脉选择性血管造影以及通过肝静脉导管进行压力测量时，应记住，在下腔静脉中55%的情况下存在两个以上的开口。
