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1
Response of potassium retentivity and survival of yeast to farultraviolet, near-ultraviolet and visible, and x-radiation.酵母的钾保留率及存活率对远紫外线、近紫外线、可见光和X射线的反应。
J Gen Physiol. 1958 Mar 20;41(4):693-702. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.4.693.
2
[Variations in the sterol content of brewers' yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae); effect of ultraviolet irradiation].[啤酒酵母（酿酒酵母）固醇含量的变化；紫外线照射的影响]
C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1956;150(3):554-6.
3
The effect of x-rays on the survival of bacteria and yeast. I. A comparative study of the dose-survival curves of Azotobacter agile, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhodopseudomonas spheroides, and Saccharomyces cerevisiae irradiated in the resting state.X射线对细菌和酵母存活的影响。I. 对处于静止状态下照射的活跃固氮菌、大肠杆菌、荧光假单胞菌、球形红假单胞菌和酿酒酵母的剂量-存活曲线的比较研究。
J Bacteriol. 1956 May;71(5):571-81. doi: 10.1128/jb.71.5.571-581.1956.
4
The relative biological effectiveness of 180-kevp and 22.5-Mevp x-rays determined from the dose-survival curve of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.根据酿酒酵母的剂量存活曲线确定的180千电子伏特和22.5兆电子伏特X射线的相对生物效应。
Radiat Res. 1956 Apr;4(4):326-38.
5
Effect of x-rays on the survival of bacteria and yeast. II. Relation of cell concentration and endogenous respiration to sensitivity.X射线对细菌和酵母存活的影响。II. 细胞浓度和内源性呼吸与敏感性的关系。
J Bacteriol. 1956 Sep;72(3):422-8. doi: 10.1128/jb.72.3.422-428.1956.
6
Effect of high oxygen tension on potassium retentivity and colony formation of baker's yeast.高氧张力对面包酵母钾保留率和菌落形成的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1962 Jul;45(6):1019-30. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.6.1019.
7
The x-irradiation of haploid and diploid strains of yeast and its action on cell division and metabolism.酵母单倍体和二倍体菌株的X射线照射及其对细胞分裂和代谢的作用。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1956 Mar;19(3):425-32. doi: 10.1016/0006-3002(56)90465-6.
8
The disruption of mitochondria of Saccharomyces by ultraviolet irradiation.紫外线照射对酿酒酵母线粒体的破坏。
Science. 1953 Jan 9;117(3028):31-3. doi: 10.1126/science.117.3028.31.
9
Ultraviolet mitigation of x-ray lethality in dividing yeast cells.紫外线对分裂酵母细胞中X射线致死性的缓解作用。
Science. 1958 Oct 31;128(3331):1082-3. doi: 10.1126/science.128.3331.1082-a.
10
The fate of radiation-induced lethals in a yeast population.酵母群体中辐射诱导致死突变的命运。
Radiat Res. 1956 Aug;5(2):162-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Effect of high oxygen tension on potassium retentivity and colony formation of baker's yeast.高氧张力对面包酵母钾保留率和菌落形成的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1962 Jul;45(6):1019-30. doi: 10.1085/jgp.45.6.1019.
2
The effect of ultraviolet light on the sodium and potassium composition of resting yeast cells.紫外线对静止酵母细胞钠钾成分的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1959 Jan 20;42(3):589-607. doi: 10.1085/jgp.42.3.589.
3
[The effect of x-rays on the electrolyt-transport in Ehrlich-ascites tumor cells. I. Irradiation of tightly packed cells].[X射线对艾氏腹水瘤细胞中电解质转运的影响。I. 紧密堆积细胞的辐照]
Biophysik. 1968;5(3):223-36. doi: 10.1007/BF01189035.
4
[Radiation effects in biomembranes (author's transl)].生物膜中的辐射效应（作者译）
Klin Wochenschr. 1973 May 1;51(9):419-30. doi: 10.1007/BF01467746.

本文引用的文献

1
Effect of long ultraviolet and short visible radiation (3500 to 4900A) on escherichia coli.长波紫外线和短波可见光（3500至4900埃）对大肠杆菌的影响。
J Bacteriol. 1943 Dec;46(6):531-41. doi: 10.1128/jb.46.6.531-541.1943.
2
The Effects of Sublethal Doses of Monochromatic Ultraviolet Radiation on the Growth Properties of Bacteria.亚致死剂量单色紫外线辐射对细菌生长特性的影响
J Bacteriol. 1938 Jul;36(1):17-37. doi: 10.1128/jb.36.1.17-37.1938.
3
Effect of ploidy in photoreactivation.多倍性在光复活中的作用。
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1952 Feb;79(2):268-71. doi: 10.3181/00379727-79-19347.
4
Reduction of x-ray sensitivity of Escherichia coli B/r by sulfhydryl compounds, alcohols, glycols, and sodium hydrosulfite.巯基化合物、醇类、二醇类和连二亚硫酸钠对大肠杆菌B/r X射线敏感性的降低作用
Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1951 Aug;77(4):636-8. doi: 10.3181/00379727-77-18874.
5
X-ray sensitivity of E. coli as modified by oxygen tension.氧张力对大肠杆菌X射线敏感性的影响
Nature. 1951 Jan 20;167(4238):103-4. doi: 10.1038/167103a0.
6
Effect of starving and dowex 50 treatment on growth of normal and x-irradiated yeast.饥饿和Dowex 50处理对正常及经X射线照射的酵母生长的影响。
J Gen Physiol. 1955 Mar 20;38(4):505-13. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.4.505.
7
Role of electrolytes and starvation in altering apparent radiosensitivity of baker's yeast.电解质和饥饿在改变面包酵母表观放射敏感性中的作用。
J Gen Physiol. 1955 Mar 20;38(4):493-504. doi: 10.1085/jgp.38.4.493.
8
Modification of the release of cellular constituents by irradiated Escherichia coli.辐照大肠杆菌对细胞成分释放的影响
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1957 Apr;67(2):333-40. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(57)90288-6.
9
The effect of redox dyes on the active transport of hydrogen, potassium and sodium ions across the yeast cell membrane.氧化还原染料对氢、钾和钠离子跨酵母细胞膜主动运输的影响。
Biochem J. 1955 Sep;61(1):32-6. doi: 10.1042/bj0610032.
10
The relation of radioresistance to budding in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.酿酒酵母中抗辐射性与出芽的关系。
Arch Biochem Biophys. 1954 Mar;49(1):110-22. doi: 10.1016/0003-9861(54)90172-1.

酵母的钾保留率及存活率对远紫外线、近紫外线、可见光和X射线的反应。

Response of potassium retentivity and survival of yeast to farultraviolet, near-ultraviolet and visible, and x-radiation.

作者信息

BRUCE A K

出版信息

J Gen Physiol. 1958 Mar 20;41(4):693-702. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.4.693.

DOI:10.1085/jgp.41.4.693
PMID:13514005
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2194867/
Abstract

Potassium retentivity and survival of yeast were studied after exposure to various kinds and conditions of irradiation. The radiations used were: 2537 A ultraviolet, 3500 to 4900 A long-ultraviolet and short visible, and 250 kvp(1) x-rays. Both potassium retentivity and survival are decreased by these radiations. The dose-response of survival is about 16 times as sensitive as is potassium retentivity after 2537 A irradiation. Potassium retentivity is about twice as sensitive as survival after irradiation of 3500 to 4900 A. Survival after x-irradiation under aerobic conditions is five times as sensitive as potassium retentivity. Survival of cells irradiated with x-rays under anaerobic conditions was about half as sensitive as under aerobic conditions. The response of potassium retentivity to x-radiation at 25 degrees C. under anaerobic conditions is only slightly affected below 160 kr, at which dose the slope abruptly increases to that obtained under aerobic conditions; lowering the temperature to 0 degrees C. moves this point to about 300 kr. These differential effects are indicative of interaction of radiations with the yeast cell at sites that independently control survival and the retention of potassium.

摘要

研究了酵母在受到各种类型和条件的辐射后对钾的保留能力和存活率。所使用的辐射包括：2537埃紫外线、3500至4900埃长紫外线和短可见光以及250千伏峰值（1）X射线。这些辐射都会降低酵母对钾的保留能力和存活率。在2537埃辐射后，存活率的剂量反应比钾保留能力的剂量反应敏感约16倍。在3500至4900埃辐射后，钾保留能力的敏感性约为存活率的两倍。在有氧条件下X射线照射后的存活率比钾保留能力敏感五倍。在无氧条件下用X射线照射的细胞存活率约为有氧条件下的一半。在25摄氏度无氧条件下，钾保留能力对X射线的反应在160千伦琴以下仅受到轻微影响，在该剂量下斜率突然增加到有氧条件下的斜率；将温度降至0摄氏度会使这一点移至约300千伦琴。这些差异效应表明辐射与酵母细胞在独立控制存活率和钾保留的位点上相互作用。