LOEWENSTEIN W R
J Gen Physiol. 1958 Mar 20;41(4):847-56. doi: 10.1085/jgp.41.4.847.
A period of supernormal excitability is left by a propagated impulse in a Pacinian corpuscle. The increase in excitability is found 6 to 10 msec. after an impulse occurs in the corpuscle. Supernormality is produced by either mechanically elicited dromic impulses, or by electrically excited antidromic impulses. Generator potentials do not cause supernormality. Local potentials discharged spontaneously by the corpuscle, and which fall on the supernormal trail left by an antidromic impulse, become enhanced in amplitude, an eventually are turned into propagated dromic potentials. The supernormal period is interpreted as caused by a negative after-potential left at the first intracorpuscular node of Ranvier which outlasts both the recovery time of the firing level and that of the generator potential during the corpuscle's relative refractory period.
在环层小体中,一个传播性冲动会留下一段超常兴奋性时期。在环层小体中冲动发生后6至10毫秒可发现兴奋性增加。超常性可由机械引发的顺行冲动或电兴奋的逆行冲动产生。发生器电位不会引起超常性。环层小体自发释放的局部电位,落在逆行冲动留下的超常轨迹上时,其幅度会增强,最终转变为传播性顺行电位。超常期被解释为是由在第一个环层小体内的郎飞结处留下的负后电位引起的,该负后电位在环层小体相对不应期内,持续时间超过了发放水平和发生器电位的恢复时间。