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通过施用杀螺剂控制血吸虫病；现状综述

Bilharziasis control by application of molluscicides; a review of its present status.

作者信息

PAULINI E

出版信息

Bull World Health Organ. 1958;18(5-6):975-88.

PMID:13573121
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2537958/
Abstract

The author discusses various aspects of the control of bilharziasis by the application of molluscicides, including the chemicals to be used, the preparation of molluscicidal suspensions or emulsions, the rate, season, frequency and methods of application, tests for evaluating the results of treatment, factors affecting the efficacy of molluscicides and the repopulation of snails after treatment, and the cost of molluscicidal operations. In addition, he reviews briefly some of the encouraging results obtained in the field with three of the most effective molluscicides-sodium pentachlorophenate, dinitro-cyclohexylphenol and copper sulfate-and puts forward a number of suggestions as to future research on this method of snail control.

摘要

作者讨论了通过使用杀螺剂控制血吸虫病的各个方面，包括所用化学药剂、杀螺悬浮液或乳剂的配制、施用率、季节、频率和方法、评估治疗效果的测试、影响杀螺剂效力的因素以及治疗后螺蛳的重新繁殖，还有杀螺作业的成本。此外，他简要回顾了在实地使用三种最有效的杀螺剂——五氯酚钠、二硝基环己基酚和硫酸铜——所取得的一些令人鼓舞的成果，并就这种螺蛳控制方法的未来研究提出了一些建议。

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引用本文的文献

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Bull World Health Organ. 1961;25(4-5):706-9.
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Laboratory and field trials of a new molluscicide, Bayer 73, in Tanganyika.新型杀软体动物剂拜耳73在坦噶尼喀的实验室和田间试验
Bull World Health Organ. 1961;25(4-5):525-31.
3
A field screening test on a slow-release formulation of sodium pentachlorophenate for molluscicidal use.一种用于杀螺的五氯酚钠缓释制剂的田间筛选试验。
Bull World Health Organ. 1969;40(3):474-6.
4
Physico-chemical properties of substances used as molluscicides: precipitation and adsorption.用作杀软体动物剂的物质的物理化学性质：沉淀与吸附
Bull World Health Organ. 1966;34(1):141-6.

本文引用的文献

1
DISCUSSION ON POST-OPERATIVE EMBOLISM AND THROMBOSIS.术后栓塞与血栓形成的讨论
Proc R Soc Med. 1922;15(Surg Sect):32-3. doi: 10.1177/003591572201502024.
2
Preliminary field trials with laboratory-tested molluscacides.使用经实验室测试的杀螺剂进行的初步田间试验。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1949 Jul 29;64(30):942-9.
3
[Upon a focus of autochthonous schistosomiasis in Jacarezinho, north of Paraná State].[关于巴拉那州北部雅卡雷济纽的本地血吸虫病疫源地]
Hospital (Rio J). 1949 Apr;35(4):531-42.
4
Field tests of molluscacides against Australorbis glabratus in endemic areas of schistosomiasis in Puerto Rico.在波多黎各血吸虫病流行地区针对光滑双脐螺进行杀螺剂现场试验。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1950 Jul 28;65(30):939-50.
5
Bilharziasis as a public health problem in the Pacific.血吸虫病作为太平洋地区的一个公共卫生问题。
Bull World Health Organ. 1950;2(4):581-95.
6
Studies on schistosomiasis. VI. Control of the snail host of schistosomiasis in Japan with sodium pentachlorophenate (Santobrite).血吸虫病研究。VI. 用五氯酚钠（Santobrite）控制日本血吸虫病的中间宿主螺蛳。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Sep;1(5):831-47.
7
Schistosomiasis and molluscacides.血吸虫病与杀螺剂
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1952 Jul;1(4):671-9. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1952.1.671.
8
[Promising molluscacides against a Brazilian planorbid snail].[针对巴西扁卷螺的有前景的杀螺剂]
Rev Bras Malariol Doencas Trop. 1951 Jul;3(3):389-406; English transl, 407-22.
9
Laboratory and field evaluations of two dinitrophenols as molluscacides for control of schistosome vectors in Egypt with emphasis on importance of temperature.对两种二硝基酚作为杀螺剂用于控制埃及血吸虫病传播媒介的实验室和现场评估，重点关注温度的重要性。
Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1951 Nov;31(6):784-824. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.1951.s1-31.784.
10
The effect of temperature on the molluscacidal activity of copper sulfate.温度对硫酸铜杀螺活性的影响。
Science. 1951 Nov 16;114(2968):521-3. doi: 10.1126/science.114.2968.521.

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