Metcalf D
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Victoria, Australia.
Bioessays. 1992 Dec;14(12):799-805. doi: 10.1002/bies.950141202.
A large, and growing, group of glycoprotein regulators is now recognized to control the proliferation, maturation and functional activity of the eight major families of blood cells. Each hemopoietic regulator is the product of multiple cell types and there is a puzzling redundancy of regulators able to stimulate each subfamily of hemopoietic cells. Each regulator is polyfunctional but it remains unclear how a single type of activated receptor is able to initiate the diverse cellular responses induced.
现在已认识到,一大群且数量不断增加的糖蛋白调节因子可控制血细胞八大主要家族的增殖、成熟和功能活性。每种造血调节因子都是多种细胞类型的产物,并且存在令人费解的调节因子冗余现象,这些调节因子都能够刺激造血细胞的每个亚家族。每种调节因子都具有多种功能,但目前仍不清楚单一类型的活化受体如何能够引发所诱导的多种细胞反应。