Steinmann-Zwicky M
Zoological Institute, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Bioessays. 1992 Aug;14(8):513-8. doi: 10.1002/bies.950140803.
Sex determination in the germ line may either rely on cell-autonomous genetic information, or it may be imposed during development by inductive somatic signals. In Drosophila, both mechanisms contribute to ensure that germ cells are oogenic when differentiating in females and spermatogenic when differentiating in males. Some of the genes that are involved in germ line sex determination have been identified. In other species, including vertebrates, inductive signals are commonly used to determine the sex of germ cells.
生殖系中的性别决定可能依赖于细胞自主的遗传信息,也可能在发育过程中由诱导性的体细胞信号决定。在果蝇中,这两种机制共同作用,以确保生殖细胞在雌性中分化时进行卵子发生,在雄性中分化时进行精子发生。一些参与生殖系性别决定的基因已被确定。在包括脊椎动物在内的其他物种中,诱导信号通常用于确定生殖细胞的性别。