Effects of fluid shear on immobilized enzyme kinetics.

There have been a number of reports concerning the damaging effects of shear on globular proteins in solution. Some recent work has indicated, however, that globular proteins in solution are relatively stable, but may be inactivated at air-liquid interfaces during shearing. This study investigated the effects of fluid shear on immobilized enzyme activity. Immobilized enzyme reactors were built to operate with the enzyme immobilized at the boundary of a fluid flow field. Two different enzymes, penicillinase and lactate dehydrogenase, were covalently bound to the interior surface of nylon tubes. Fluid shear rate was changed by varying the flow rate of substrate (reactant) solution through the tube, and fluid shear stresses were increased by increasing the viscosity of the recirculating solution. There were no observed effects of fluid shear on immobilized penicillinase or lactate dehydrogenase activity at shear rates of up to 10,350 s-1 or at shear stresses of up to 73 Pa.