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[静脉导管。传染病科的使用及并发症]

[Intravenous catheters. Use and complications at an infective disease unit].

作者信息

Cazalla Foncueva Ana María, Sánchez López Clara, Calero Perea Angeles, Márquez Luque Rafael

机构信息

Unidad Clínica de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla.

出版信息

Rev Enferm. 2003 May;26(5):51-4.

PMID:13677740
Abstract

The purpose of this project is to learn what are the characteristics of using Intravenous Catheters, the complications related to their use, and to evaluate the effectiveness of a treatment protocol for nurses in an infectious illness ward according to a prospective and observational study on 187 cases involving intravenous catheters. Samples were carried out according to protocol. We note the low frequency of infectious complications which we believe is due to the scarce use of central catheters and parenteral nutritional methods as well as the use of a nursing treatment protocol which contributed to this reduction. The cases of non-infectious phlebitis was associated with peripheral catheters and with canalizations which occurred outside our ward. These results were published as a poster at the XXIII Congress of the Andalucian Society of Internal Medicine.

摘要

本项目的目的是了解使用静脉导管的特点、与使用相关的并发症,并根据一项针对187例涉及静脉导管病例的前瞻性观察研究,评估传染病病房护士治疗方案的有效性。样本按照方案进行采集。我们注意到感染性并发症的发生率较低,我们认为这是由于中心静脉导管和肠外营养方法使用较少,以及护理治疗方案的使用促成了这种降低。非感染性静脉炎病例与外周静脉导管以及发生在我们病房之外的置管有关。这些结果作为海报发表在安达卢西亚内科协会第23届大会上。

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1
[Intravenous catheters. Use and complications at an infective disease unit].[静脉导管。传染病科的使用及并发症]
Rev Enferm. 2003 May;26(5):51-4.
2
Intravenous therapy team and peripheral venous catheter-associated complications. A prospective controlled study.静脉治疗团队与外周静脉导管相关并发症。一项前瞻性对照研究。
Arch Intern Med. 1984 Jun;144(6):1191-4.
3
[Phlebitis due to venous catheters. Causes and occurrence].[静脉导管所致静脉炎。病因与发生率]
Ugeskr Laeger. 2000 Aug 21;162(34):4531-4.
4
[Inflammatory and infectious complications of central venous catheterization (study of 500 cases)].[中心静脉置管的炎症和感染并发症(500例研究)]
Tunis Med. 1981 May-Jun;59(3):237-41.
5
The influence of hand hygiene prior to insertion of peripheral venous catheters on the frequency of complications.外周静脉导管插入前手部卫生对并发症发生率的影响。
J Hosp Infect. 2001 Nov;49(3):199-203. doi: 10.1053/jhin.2001.1077.
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[Peripheral venous catheters: incidence of phlebitis and its determining factors].[外周静脉导管:静脉炎的发生率及其决定因素]
Rev Enferm. 2005 Oct;28(10):21-8.
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[A study of infectious accidents related to central venous catheters].[一项关于中心静脉导管相关感染事故的研究]
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8
Inadequate skin preparation as a cause of intravenous catheter-related infection in the dog.
J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1982 Apr 1;180(7):747-9.
9
[Prolonged central venous catheterization in intensive therapy and resuscitation. Study of bacterial pollution and complications].[重症治疗与复苏中的长期中心静脉置管。细菌污染及并发症研究]
Minerva Anestesiol. 1982 Jul-Aug;48(7-8):439-46.
10
Predisposing factors to phlebitis in patients with peripheral intravenous catheters: a descriptive study.外周静脉导管患者发生静脉炎的易感因素:一项描述性研究。
J Am Acad Nurse Pract. 2008 Apr;20(4):172-80. doi: 10.1111/j.1745-7599.2008.00305.x.