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[牛脉络膜中的乙酰胆碱及毛果芸香碱的胆碱能效应]

[Acetylcholine in the bovine choroid and the cholinergic effect of pilocarpine].

作者信息

Kovacik L, Jezek L, Mrazova E

出版信息

Arch Ophtalmol (Paris). 1976 May;36(5):425-8.

PMID:136946
Abstract

In this study the authors have compared the cholinergic tone in a collection of bovine choroids after instillation of pilocarpine in the conjunctival fornix in one group using the opposite choroid from the same animal as a control. The tests for acetylcholine (ACh) were assayed on guinea-pig ileum. The choroidal nerves in the pilocarpinised eyes had an average level of 0,50 mug of ACh, the homologous choroidal nerves of the controls had an average level of 0,45 mug of standard ACh per 150 mg of tissue. The pilocarpine had been instilled in the conjunctival fornix as a 3 per cent aqueous solution of pilocarpine HCl, ten times three drops in intervals of three minutes. One hour after the last application the animals were sacrificed and the eyes enucleated. The authors discuss the clinica importance of the infiltration of pilocarpine into the choroid.

摘要

在本研究中,作者比较了一组动物在结膜穹窿滴入毛果芸香碱后,取自同一动物对侧脉络膜的牛脉络膜样本中的胆碱能张力,将对侧脉络膜作为对照。乙酰胆碱(ACh)检测采用豚鼠回肠进行。滴入毛果芸香碱的眼中脉络膜神经每150毫克组织中乙酰胆碱平均含量为0.50微克,对照组同源脉络膜神经每150毫克组织中标准乙酰胆碱平均含量为0.45微克。毛果芸香碱以3%的盐酸毛果芸香碱水溶液滴入结膜穹窿,每隔三分钟滴三滴,共滴十次。最后一次给药一小时后处死动物并摘除眼球。作者讨论了毛果芸香碱渗入脉络膜的临床意义。

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