[History of functional treatment of fractures].

A concise history of fracture treatment from ancient times to XIX century, when the old rules of management started to be modified are presented at the beginning. An isometric traction methods of treatment as well as isotonic ones both indirect and direct have been discussed. The shortcomings of fraction treatment induced application of functional treatment that was a combination of the traction and joint movements assisted by the mechanical devices. The author indicates that functional treatment methods were not known to polish orthopaedic surgeons up to the seventies. This empty space was filled only in the last decade. From historical analysis author concludes that external fixation is the future of fractures treatment.