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[肠道微生物群对羔羊粪便氨基酸组成的影响]

[Influence of intestinal microflora on the amino acid composition of lamb feces].

作者信息

Combe E

出版信息

C R Seances Soc Biol Fil. 1976;170(4):787-93.

PMID:137044
Abstract

6 conventional and 5 germfree male lambs were fed ad libitum a UHT sterilized cow milk. Body weight and food intake were recorded. Whole feces were collected for 5 consecutive days. Growth rate reached 259 g/d for the germfree. Daily fecal excretion of dry matter and nitrogenous compounds are not found different in the two groups of animals. The influence of intestinal microflora appears on the biochemical composition of the feces. As compared to the conventional fecal proteins from germfree lambs are very high in threonine and serine and low in lysine. Moreover the difference of amino acid composition between these two groups come not only from the histidine alanine and arginine composition of bacteries; it also involves the high levels of threonine serine cystine and tyrosine of the endogenous digestive proteins.

摘要

6只传统饲养和5只无菌雄性羔羊自由采食超高温灭菌牛奶。记录体重和采食量。连续5天收集全部粪便。无菌羔羊的生长速率达到259克/天。两组动物的干物质和含氮化合物的每日粪便排泄量未发现差异。肠道微生物群的影响体现在粪便的生化组成上。与传统粪便相比,无菌羔羊粪便中的蛋白质苏氨酸和丝氨酸含量非常高,赖氨酸含量低。此外,这两组之间氨基酸组成的差异不仅来自细菌的组氨酸、丙氨酸和精氨酸组成;还涉及内源性消化蛋白中苏氨酸、丝氨酸、胱氨酸和酪氨酸的高水平。

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Amino acid composition of cecal contents and feces in germfree and conventional rabbits.
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