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血管活性肠肽调节大鼠视网膜双极细胞和神经节细胞中GABAA受体的功能。

Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide modulates GABAA receptor function in bipolar cells and ganglion cells of the rat retina.

作者信息

Veruki M L, Yeh H H

机构信息

Program in Neuroscience, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, New York 14642.

出版信息

J Neurophysiol. 1992 Apr;67(4):791-7. doi: 10.1152/jn.1992.67.4.791.

DOI:10.1152/jn.1992.67.4.791
PMID:1375285
Abstract
  1. The effect of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide (VIP) on bipolar cells and ganglion cells freshly dissociated from the rat retina was studied under voltage clamp with the use of patch-clamp recording in the whole-cell configuration. 2. Application of VIP (1-100 microM) by itself resulted in no detectable current response in either bipolar cells or ganglion cells. However, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-activated macroscopic current responses elicited in both neuronal populations were potentiated on superimposed exposure to the neuropeptide. 3. GABA-activated chloride currents and muscimol-induced current responses were similarly potentiated on exposure to VIP, suggesting a synergistic interaction between VIP and GABAA receptor mechanisms. 4. We postulate that VIP plays a neuromodulatory role by regulating the excitability of inner retinal neurons and in this way modulates the efficacy of synaptic transmission in the retina.
摘要
  1. 采用全细胞膜片钳记录技术,在电压钳条件下研究了血管活性肠肽(VIP)对新鲜分离的大鼠视网膜双极细胞和神经节细胞的作用。2. 单独应用VIP(1 - 100微摩尔)时,双极细胞和神经节细胞均未检测到电流反应。然而,在这两种神经元群体中,γ-氨基丁酸(GABA)激活的宏观电流反应在叠加暴露于该神经肽时增强。3. 暴露于VIP时,GABA激活的氯离子电流和蝇蕈醇诱导的电流反应同样增强,提示VIP与GABAA受体机制之间存在协同相互作用。4. 我们推测,VIP通过调节视网膜内层神经元的兴奋性发挥神经调节作用,进而调节视网膜中突触传递的效能。

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