ZALOKAR M
J Biophys Biochem Cytol. 1961 Mar;9(3):609-17. doi: 10.1083/jcb.9.3.609.
Normal and centrifuged hyphae of Neurospora were studied with the electron microscope. The following cell structures could be identified: nuclei with nucleoli, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, ribosomes, glycogen, fat bodies, vacuoles, and vesicles with an inner canalicular system, of unknown nature. In centrifuged hyphae, the glycogen layer appeared as a light area, with a slight indication of granular structure. The ribosome layer consisted of densely packed ribosomes without any membranes. The mitochondrial layer contained spaces filled with ribosomes. The nuclei were loosely packed, with endoplasmic reticulum between them. The "enchylema" layer was composed of vesicles belonging to the endoplasmic reticulum. The vacuolar layer was poorly preserved and consisted of double-walled vesicles. Fat appeared as stellate osmiophilic droplets. These observations were compared with previous observations under the optical microscope and their meaning for cell physiology was discussed.
利用电子显微镜对粗糙脉孢菌的正常菌丝和离心菌丝进行了研究。可识别出以下细胞结构:带有核仁的细胞核、线粒体、内质网、核糖体、糖原、脂肪体、液泡以及具有内部小管系统(性质不明)的囊泡。在离心菌丝中,糖原层呈现为一个浅色区域,略有颗粒状结构的迹象。核糖体层由紧密堆积且无任何膜的核糖体组成。线粒体层包含充满核糖体的空间。细胞核松散排列,其间有内质网。“细胞液”层由属于内质网的囊泡组成。液泡层保存不佳,由双层囊泡组成。脂肪呈现为星状嗜锇滴。将这些观察结果与先前光学显微镜下的观察结果进行了比较,并讨论了它们对细胞生理学的意义。