BENFEY B G, LEDOUX G, SEGAL M
Br J Pharmacol Chemother. 1959 Sep;14(3):380-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1959.tb00262.x.
In cats anaesthetized with pentobarbitone sodium, phenoxybenzamine, dibenamine, phentolamine, and piperoxane reduced the blood pressure and increased the urinary excretion of noradrenaline. When the fall of blood pressure after phenoxybenzamine was prevented by repeated injections of vasopressin, the urinary excretion of noradrenaline did not rise. Hydergine and hydrallazine reduced the blood pressure without raising the urinary excretion of noradrenaline. In dogs, the infusion of small amounts of noradrenaline led to a significantly higher urinary recovery of the amine after phenoxybenzamine than before. It is concluded that antisympathomimetic drugs interfere with the destruction in the body of noradrenaline, whether released reflexly in hypotension or injected.
在用戊巴比妥钠麻醉的猫身上,酚苄明、双苄胺、酚妥拉明和哌罗克生可降低血压并增加去甲肾上腺素的尿排泄量。当通过反复注射加压素防止酚苄明后的血压下降时,去甲肾上腺素的尿排泄量并未增加。氢化麦角碱和肼苯哒嗪可降低血压,但不会增加去甲肾上腺素的尿排泄量。在狗身上,输注少量去甲肾上腺素后,与之前相比,酚苄明处理后胺的尿回收率显著更高。得出的结论是,抗拟交感神经药物会干扰体内去甲肾上腺素的破坏,无论其是在低血压时反射性释放还是注射而来。