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[人群的遗传性病理负担与区域医学遗传咨询]

[Hereditary pathology load of the population and regional medical-genetic counseling].

作者信息

Petrik A N

出版信息

Vestn Ross Akad Med Nauk. 1992(4):30-4.

PMID:1384874
Abstract

Analysis of hereditary disease load of the populations with different genetic structure has demonstrated the necessity of a regional approach to the organization of the medico-genetic aid to the community. It has been shown that in Central Asia, the requirement of the medico-genetic aid is almost 2 times higher than in the Russian Federation. Bearing in mind the age-associated reproduction data, those differences are three times as higher. To make the work of the medico-genetic consultations more efficient, it is necessary to increase the portion of prospective counselling at the expense of an active approach to identifying patients in the populations.

摘要

对具有不同遗传结构的人群的遗传病负荷分析表明,有必要采取区域方法来组织向社区提供医学遗传援助。结果显示,在中亚,医学遗传援助的需求几乎比俄罗斯联邦高出两倍。考虑到与年龄相关的生育数据,这些差异高达三倍。为了提高医学遗传咨询工作的效率,有必要增加前瞻性咨询的比例,方法是积极主动地在人群中识别患者。

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