Takada Y, Ylänne J, Mandelman D, Puzon W, Ginsberg M H
Committee on Vascular Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037.
J Cell Biol. 1992 Nov;119(4):913-21. doi: 10.1083/jcb.119.4.913.
A point mutation in a highly conserved region of the beta 1 subunit, Asp130 to Ala (D130A) substitution, abrogates the Arg-Gly-Asp (RGD)-dependent binding of alpha 5 beta 1 to fibronectin (FN) without disrupting gross structure or heterodimer assembly. The D130A mutation also interferes with binding to invasin, a ligand that lacks RGD sequence. In spite of the lack of detectable FN binding by alpha 5 beta 1(D130A), it was recruited to adhesion plaques formed on FN by endogenous hamster receptors. Thus, intact ligand binding function is not required for recruitment of alpha 5 beta 1 to adhesion plaques. Overexpression of beta 1(D130A) partially interfered with endogenous alpha 5 beta 1 function, thus defining a dominant negative beta 1 integrin mutation.
β1亚基高度保守区域的一个点突变,即天冬氨酸130突变为丙氨酸(D130A)取代,消除了α5β1与纤连蛋白(FN)的精氨酸 - 甘氨酸 - 天冬氨酸(RGD)依赖性结合,而不破坏总体结构或异二聚体组装。D130A突变也干扰了与侵袭素(一种缺乏RGD序列的配体)的结合。尽管α5β1(D130A)无法检测到与FN的结合,但它被内源性仓鼠受体募集到在FN上形成的粘着斑。因此,将α5β1募集到粘着斑并不需要完整的配体结合功能。β1(D130A)的过表达部分干扰了内源性α5β1的功能,从而确定了一种显性负性β1整合素突变。