FATEHCHAND R, LAUFER M, SVAETICHIN G
Science. 1962 Aug 31;137(3531):666-8. doi: 10.1126/science.137.3531.666.
After treatment of the isolated retina of a fish (Centropomus) with ammonia (NH(3)), the electrical responses to light are confined to the receptor layer. These receptor responses are fast in light adaptation and very slow in dark adaptation. The light-adapted responses have thresholds 3 to 4 logarithmic units of light intensity higher than the dark- adapted ones. Both kinds of responses are linearly related to light intensity up to the appearance of saturation. Interactions between receptors and adjacent glia cells appear to be involved in adaptation.
用氨（NH₃）处理鱼类（尖吻鲈属）的离体视网膜后，对光的电反应局限于感受器层。这些感受器反应在明适应中很快，在暗适应中非常缓慢。明适应反应的阈值比暗适应反应的光强度高3至4个对数单位。两种反应在出现饱和之前都与光强度呈线性相关。感受器与相邻神经胶质细胞之间的相互作用似乎参与了适应性调节。
