Munkki-Utunen M, Leino-Kilpi H, Kim H S
Hoitotiede. 1992;4(3):98-107.
The topic of this study was the collaborative decision-making of patients (n = 302) and nurses (n = 253) and it is a part of an international research project. The data were gathered from the surgical and medical wards of two Finnish hospitals by means of a questionnaire. The results showed participation in decision-making by patients to be uncommon and the collaborative decision-making by patient and nurse together also occurred seldom.
本研究的主题是患者（n = 302）和护士（n = 253）的共同决策，它是一个国际研究项目的一部分。数据通过问卷调查从芬兰两家医院的外科和内科病房收集。结果显示患者参与决策的情况并不常见，患者和护士共同进行的决策也很少发生。
