Buchanec J, Buchancová J
Detská klinika LFUK, Martin, CSFR.
Bratisl Lek Listy. 1992 May;93(5):225-9.
The authors present their experiences concerning the effect of extrarenal factors on the results of radionuclide examination. Functional and functional-morphological examinations of the kidneys and urinary tract can be negatively affected particularly by emotional stress, orthostasis, dehydration, increased kidney motility, address administered drugs during examination (diuretics), drug treatment of the primary disease, muscular strain, cold, pain, increased pressure in the vicinity of the kidney, hypertension, hypotension, as well as further conditions. Radionuclide methods can objectify these processes, the given negative effects can however be presumed to occur also at other examination procedures of the kidney and urinary tract. The conditions of examinations have thus to be optimized and standardized. The examining physician has to know which drugs the patient is receiving and he has to know their effect on renal function.
作者介绍了他们关于肾外因素对放射性核素检查结果影响的经验。肾脏和尿路的功能及功能形态学检查可能会受到多种因素的负面影响，尤其是情绪压力、直立位、脱水、肾脏活动增加、检查期间使用的药物（利尿剂）、原发性疾病的药物治疗、肌肉紧张、寒冷、疼痛、肾脏附近压力增加、高血压、低血压以及其他情况。放射性核素方法可以使这些过程客观化，然而可以推测这些负面影响在肾脏和尿路的其他检查程序中也会出现。因此，检查条件必须进行优化和标准化。检查医生必须了解患者正在服用哪些药物，并且必须知道这些药物对肾功能的影响。
