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相似文献

1
Medical ethics and controlled trials.医学伦理学与对照试验
Br Med J. 1963 Apr 20;1(5337):1043-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5337.1043.
2
[ON THE CONDITIONS UNDER WHICH TESTS WITH DRUGS IN HUMANS ARE CONSIDERED PERMISSIBLE].
Pharm Weekbl. 1964 May 22;99:561-76.
3
Ethics in relation to human experimentation with new drugs.
Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1970 Apr-May;4(4):405-10.
4
[Racemic therapeutic agents; problems concerning medical ethics and registration].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1990 Dec 22;134(51):2468-72.
5
[ANIMAL AND HUMAN EXPERIMENTATION WITH NEW DRUGS].
Clin Ter. 1964 Jun 30;29:562-81.
6
International Symposium on Clinical Pharmacology. Introduction.国际临床药理学研讨会。引言。
Int Z Klin Pharmakol Ther Toxikol. 1970 Dec;4(1):3-5.
7
[Pharmacology and ethics].[药理学与伦理学]
Minerva Nipiol. 1966 Nov-Dec;16(6):159-64.
8
[Deontological problems in pharmacology].
Farmakol Toksikol. 1982 May-Jun;45(3):12-8.
9
[Apropos of indiscriminate mixing of medications].
Farmaco Prat. 1968 Jan;23(1):3-19.
10
[On the ethics of clinical trials of new drugs].
Klin Med (Mosk). 1999;77(6):50-1.

引用本文的文献

1
Randomized clinical trial (RCT): An overview.随机临床试验（RCT）：概述。
eNeurologicalSci. 2025 Jan 2;38:100547. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2025.100547. eCollection 2025 Mar.
2
A pragmatic effectiveness randomized controlled trial of the duration of psychiatric hospitalization in a trans-diagnostic sample of patients with acute mental illness admitted to a ward with either blue-depleted evening lighting or normal lighting conditions.一项务实有效性随机对照试验，针对入住病房的急性精神疾病跨诊断样本患者，该病房的晚间照明要么是蓝光减少的，要么是正常照明条件，试验内容为精神科住院时长。
Trials. 2019 Aug 1;20(1):472. doi: 10.1186/s13063-019-3582-2.
3
What questions can a placebo answer?安慰剂能回答哪些问题？
Monash Bioeth Rev. 2016 Mar;34(1):23-36. doi: 10.1007/s40592-016-0057-z.
4
Research ethics committees in the regulation of clinical research: comparison of Finland to England, Canada, and the United States.临床研究监管中的研究伦理委员会：芬兰与英国、加拿大和美国的比较。
Health Res Policy Syst. 2016 Jan 19;14:5. doi: 10.1186/s12961-016-0078-3.
5
Placebo orthodoxy and the double standard of care in multinational clinical research.安慰剂正统观念与跨国临床研究中的双重护理标准。
Theor Med Bioeth. 2015 Feb;36(1):7-23. doi: 10.1007/s11017-015-9317-9.
6
Clinical research and medical care: towards effective and complete integration.临床研究与医疗保健：迈向有效且全面的整合。
BMC Med Res Methodol. 2015 Jan 9;15:4. doi: 10.1186/1471-2288-15-4.
7
The intellectual challenges and emotional consequences of equipoise contributed to the fragility of recruitment in six randomized controlled trials.均衡状态带来的智力挑战和情绪后果导致了六项随机对照试验中招募的脆弱性。
J Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Aug;67(8):912-20. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2014.03.010. Epub 2014 May 5.
8
Clear obstacles and hidden challenges: understanding recruiter perspectives in six pragmatic randomised controlled trials.清除障碍与潜在挑战：在六项实用随机对照试验中理解招聘人员的观点
Trials. 2014 Jan 6;15:5. doi: 10.1186/1745-6215-15-5.
9
Comparator bias: why comparisons must address genuine uncertainties.对照偏倚：为何比较必须解决真正的不确定性。
J R Soc Med. 2013 Jan;106(1):30-3. doi: 10.1177/0141076812474779.
10
New treatments compared to established treatments in randomized trials.随机试验中新型治疗方法与既定治疗方法的比较。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10(10):MR000024. doi: 10.1002/14651858.MR000024.pub3.

本文引用的文献

1
The place of the experimental method in medicine.实验方法在医学中的地位。
Proc R Soc Med. 1949 Apr;42(4):229-34. doi: 10.1177/003591574904200405.
2
The practice of experimental medicine.实验医学实践
Proc R Soc Med. 1951 Mar;44(3):189-94. doi: 10.1177/003591575104400301.
3
Prophylactic penicillin and postoperative chest infections.
Lancet. 1962 Nov 3;2(7262):907-9. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)90683-9.
4
A comparison between aspirin and antibiotics in the treatment of minor respiratory infections.
Lancet. 1962 Mar 24;1(7230):614-6. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(62)91601-x.
5
A controlled clinical trial of long-term anticoagulant therapy in cerebrovascular disease.脑血管疾病长期抗凝治疗的对照临床试验。
Q J Med. 1960 Oct;29:597-609.

Medical ethics and controlled trials.

作者信息

HILL A B

出版信息

Br Med J. 1963 Apr 20;1(5337):1043-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5337.1043.

DOI:10.1136/bmj.1.5337.1043
PMID:13954493
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC2122975/
Abstract
摘要