胎次、种族与2型糖尿病患病率：考文垂糖尿病研究

Parity, ethnic group and the prevalence of type 2 diabetes: the Coventry Diabetes Study.

作者信息

Simmons D

机构信息

Sheikh Rashid Diabetes Unit, Oxford, UK.

出版信息

Diabet Med. 1992 Oct;9(8):706-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-5491.1992.tb01877.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1464-5491.1992.tb01877.x

PMID:1395461

Abstract

The prevalence of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent diabetes) in relation to parity was compared among South Asian (Asian) and European women during a cross-sectional house-to-house screening programme for diabetes in Foleshill, Coventry, UK. The parity of female residents was ascertained in 8 of the 12 areas visited. These areas contained 2096 European (68 with diabetes diagnosed) and 1148 Asian women (95 with diabetes diagnosed). Crude prevalence of Type 2 diabetes was 3.2% and 14.7% in Europeans aged 30-64 years and > or = 65 years, respectively, and 10.9% and 36.5% in similarly aged Asians, respectively. In those aged 30-64 years, the age and body mass index adjusted prevalence of Type 2 diabetes was highest among nulliparous (Europeans 4.4%, Asians 16.3%) and grand multiparous (parity > or = 5: Europeans 6.3%, Asians 16.5%) women when compared with women who had had 1 or 2 deliveries (Europeans 0.9%, Asians 3.3%, p < 0.001, both ethnic groups). However, parity had no effect among women aged > or = 65 years.

摘要

在英国考文垂市福尔斯希尔进行的一项逐户糖尿病横断面筛查项目中，比较了南亚（亚洲）和欧洲女性中2型（非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病）的患病率与产次之间的关系。在所走访的12个地区中的8个地区确定了女性居民的产次。这些地区有2096名欧洲女性（68名被诊断患有糖尿病）和1148名亚洲女性（95名被诊断患有糖尿病）。在30 - 64岁的欧洲人中，2型糖尿病的粗患病率分别为3.2%，在65岁及以上的欧洲人中为14.7%；在同样年龄的亚洲人中，患病率分别为10.9%和36.5%。在30 - 64岁的人群中，与生育过1次或2次的女性（欧洲人0.9%，亚洲人3.3%，两组种族p<0.001）相比，2型糖尿病的年龄和体重指数调整患病率在未生育女性（欧洲人4.4%，亚洲人16.3%）和多产女性（产次≥5：欧洲人6.3%，亚洲人16.5%）中最高。然而，产次在65岁及以上的女性中没有影响。