Dann O T
Int J Psychoanal. 1992 Autumn;73 ( Pt 3):481-91.
The Isakower phenomenon is a situation in which an individual typically experiences perceptions of enlargement or thickening, altered states of consciousness, sensations of floating, and impressions of the emergence and disappearance of an oral mass. This paper defines the phenomenon, reviews the literature, and describes a case in which a patient experienced it. The patient manifested the phenomenon symptomatically in the aftermath of a toxic state, and the elements were analysed for several years. There was support for Isakower's original thesis that the regressive states serve to defend against threatening incestuous fantasies. However, the Isakower phenomenon in this patient was the result of a multiplicity of determinants, largely defensive, involving many developmental levels.
伊萨科夫现象是指个体通常会经历放大或增厚的感知、意识状态改变、漂浮感以及口腔肿物出现和消失的印象的一种情况。本文对该现象进行了定义，回顾了相关文献，并描述了一例患者经历此现象的病例。该患者在中毒状态后出现了该现象的症状，并对这些症状进行了数年的分析。有证据支持伊萨科夫最初的论点，即退行状态有助于抵御具有威胁性的乱伦幻想。然而，该患者的伊萨科夫现象是多种决定因素的结果，主要是防御性的，涉及许多发展阶段。
