Fisher C
Psychoanal Q. 1976 Jan;45(1):100-9.
In 1974 Baudry confirmed Isakower's original and important concept that the spoken word in dreams may be a manifestation of the superego, but found that this is not always true and that there may be important contributions from drive and defense, according to the principle of multiple function. The particular type of dream speech most emphasized by Isakower--that characterized by a portentous, threatening, awe-inspiring, oracular tone--is extremely rare in dreams but may be observed in certain waking phenomena, e.g., psychotic delusions of self-observation or situations of life-threatening stress.
1974年，鲍德里证实了伊萨科夫最初提出的重要概念，即梦中的言语可能是超我的一种表现，但他发现情况并非总是如此，根据多功能原则，驱力和防御也可能起到重要作用。伊萨科夫最为强调的特定类型的梦话——那种以不祥、威胁、令人敬畏、神谕般的语气为特征的梦话——在梦中极为罕见，但在某些清醒状态下可能会出现，例如，自我观察的精神病性妄想或危及生命的压力情境。
