O'Driscoll K J, McShane D P
Royal Victoria Eye and Ear Hospital, Dublin.
Ir Med J. 1992 Sep;85(3):115-6.
Four cases of Herpes Zoster Oticus (HZO) with facial paralysis are presented. HZO is a Herpes Zoster viral infection of the Geniculate Ganglion of the facial nerve. It presents classically with severe otalgia, a vesicular rash in the Concha or on the Pinna of the affected ear in association with a lower motor neurone lesion of the homolateral facial nerve. There also may be labyrinthine symptoms, sensineural hearing loss and vesicular eruptions in the regions supplied by the vagus and glossopharyngeal nerves viz, hypopharynx and oropharynx as these nerves communicate with the facial nerve. Treatment consists of Acyclovir. One reference in the past refers to a clustering of the condition and its predisposition for females. Interestingly all cases presented were referred with incorrect diagnoses.
本文报告了4例伴有面瘫的耳带状疱疹（HZO）。HZO是一种面神经膝状神经节的带状疱疹病毒感染。其典型表现为严重耳痛、患耳耳甲腔或耳廓出现水疱性皮疹，并伴有同侧面神经下运动神经元损伤。由于迷走神经和舌咽神经与面神经相通，还可能出现迷路症状、感音神经性听力损失以及在迷走神经和舌咽神经所支配区域（即下咽和口咽）出现水疱性皮疹。治疗包括使用阿昔洛韦。过去有一项参考文献提到了该病的聚集性以及女性易患倾向。有趣的是，所有报告的病例初诊时均有误。
