Cheu H W, Grosfeld J L
Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis.
J Pediatr Surg. 1992 Aug;27(8):1071-3; discussion 1073-4. doi: 10.1016/0022-3468(92)90562-l.
Three children with successful imperforate anus repairs had chronic, intractable obstipation and recurrent fecal impaction refractory to diligent medical therapy. All had massive stool-filled rectums up to 14 cm in diameter on abdominal radiographs. They responded well to resection of the baggy atonic rectum with low anterior anastomosis. The massively dilated atonic rectal pouch in some children with repaired imperforate anus can demonstrate abnormal motility characterized by poor peristalsis and propulsion. This results in recurrent obstipation, impaction, and soiling refractory to the usually successful medical management.
三名肛门闭锁修复成功的儿童患有慢性、顽固性便秘和反复出现的粪便嵌塞,对积极的药物治疗无效。腹部X光片显示,他们的直肠均充满大量粪便,直径达14厘米。低位前吻合术切除松弛无张力的直肠后,他们的病情得到了良好缓解。部分肛门闭锁修复术后的儿童,其直肠袋出现极度扩张且无张力,可表现出蠕动和推进功能不良的异常运动。这导致反复出现便秘、粪便嵌塞和便失禁,常规有效的药物治疗对此无效。