Antonowicz K, Lenkiewicz E, Zalewski S
Oddziału Okulistycznego Wojewódzkiego Szpitala Zespolonego w Olsztynie.
Klin Oczna. 1992 Apr;94(4):101-2.
On the basis of examination of 100 persons aged 3-18 years registered in the Olsztyn Division of the Union of the Blind the authors determined the causes which led to the loss of vision or of its impairment. The most frequent cause of the invalidism of the visual system were: errors of refraction (32%), optic atrophy (24%), congenital cataract (16%), retinal and choroidal degeneration (9%), retrolental fibroplasia (6%), anophthalmia or malformation of the globe (4%), coloboma of the iris or choroid (3%), retinoblastoma (3%), injuries (2%) and congenital glaucoma (1%).
在对奥尔斯蒂恩盲人联盟分部登记的100名3至18岁人员进行检查的基础上，作者确定了导致视力丧失或受损的原因。视觉系统致残的最常见原因是：屈光不正（32%）、视神经萎缩（24%）、先天性白内障（16%）、视网膜和脉络膜变性（9%）、晶状体后纤维增生症（6%）、无眼或眼球畸形（4%）、虹膜或脉络膜缺损（3%）、视网膜母细胞瘤（3%）、损伤（2%）和先天性青光眼（1%）。
