MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1992 Oct 30;41(43):823-5.
Public health surveillance for and risk-assessment studies of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection provide a basis for formulating measures to minimize the risk for occupational transmission of HIV to health-care workers (1-6). Data on occupational transmission of HIV have been provided by two CDC-supported national surveillance systems: one initiated in 1981 for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) cases and one initiated in 1991 for HIV infections acquired through occupational exposures (Table 1). This report summarizes data on occupationally acquired HIV infection from these surveillance systems through September 1992.
对人类免疫缺陷病毒（HIV）感染进行的公共卫生监测和风险评估研究，为制定将HIV职业传播给医护人员的风险降至最低的措施提供了依据（1 - 6）。关于HIV职业传播的数据由两个由疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）支持的国家监测系统提供：一个于1981年启动，用于监测获得性免疫缺陷综合征（AIDS）病例；另一个于1991年启动，用于监测通过职业暴露获得的HIV感染（表1）。本报告总结了截至1992年9月来自这些监测系统的职业性获得HIV感染的数据。
