ANDERSON D O, RICHES E, ZICKMANTEL R
Can Med Assoc J. 1963 Oct 26;89(17):881-8.
The performance of medical students enrolled at the University of British Columbia from 1952 to 1961 is reviewed and related to certain descriptive factors available to the screening committee at the time of application. Almost 40% of enrolled students had academic difficulty in medical school; 16.4% failed a complete year. Since 91% of students who failed out, did so after freshman medicine examinations, these grades were examined for significant association with certain intellectual and non-intellectural factors. Sex and year of registration were not significantly associated with freshman performance, but permanent home address was: students from other Commonwealth countries did not perform as well as Canadians. Significant correlations were observed between both pre-medical grades and Medical College Admission Test scores and first-year medicine marks. By multiple regression analysis four factors were found to be predictive: age, number of pre-medical years completed at the time of application, overall pre-medical grade average and "Science" M.C.A.T. score. From the resulting equation, 77.4% of the grades of medical students who completed their freshman year in 1962 were predicted within one standard error. Students on the whole were noted to perform consistently in pre-medicine and medicine.
对1952年至1961年在英属哥伦比亚大学入学的医学生的表现进行了回顾,并将其与申请时筛选委员会可获得的某些描述性因素相关联。近40%的入学学生在医学院存在学业困难;16.4%的学生一整年不及格。由于91%退学的学生是在大一医学考试后退学的,因此对这些成绩与某些智力和非智力因素的显著关联进行了研究。性别和注册年份与大一表现无显著关联,但永久家庭住址有:来自其他英联邦国家的学生表现不如加拿大学生。医学预科成绩、医学院入学考试分数与大一医学成绩之间均观察到显著相关性。通过多元回归分析发现有四个因素具有预测性:年龄、申请时完成的医学预科年数、医学预科总体平均成绩以及“科学”类医学院入学考试分数。根据得出的方程,在一个标准误差范围内预测了1962年完成大一学业的医学生77.4%的成绩。总体而言,学生在医学预科和医学阶段的表现较为一致。