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关于加拿大医学院校学生流失情况的一些观察

Some observations on attrition of students from canadian medical schools.

作者信息

Anderson D O, Riches E

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1967 Mar 18;96(11):665-74.

Abstract

Students who entered their freshman year for the first time in 1958 and in 1959, from all medical schools in Canada, and those entering the four Western schools in 1960 were studied from the time they matriculated until they either graduated or withdrew from medical school. The rate of attrition is about 15% of matriculants each year, with the lowest rate at the University of Western Ontario (1.7%) and the highest at the University of Ottawa (33.6%) over the time period studied. Attrition was classified as academic and non-academic. Significantly higher rates were found in the case of non-academic attrition for women and in the case of academic attrition for Commonwealth students. Significantly higher rates for both types of attrition were found for older students and students who had attended undergraduate colleges different from their medical school colleges. It would appear from available statistics that the factors which combine to produce attrition are the intellectual and personality characteristics of the student, school promotional policies and evaluation methods.

摘要

对1958年和1959年首次进入大学一年级的来自加拿大所有医学院校的学生,以及1960年进入四所西部院校的学生进行了研究,从他们入学开始跟踪,直至毕业或从医学院退学。在所研究的时间段内,每年的退学率约为入学人数的15%,其中西安大略大学的退学率最低(1.7%),渥太华大学的退学率最高(33.6%)。退学分为学业性退学和非学业性退学。研究发现,女性非学业性退学率显著更高,英联邦学生的学业性退学率显著更高。年龄较大的学生以及本科就读院校与医学院不同的学生,这两类退学率都显著更高。从现有统计数据来看,导致退学的综合因素包括学生的智力和性格特点、学校的招生政策及评估方法。

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