Basic fibroblast growth factor-like immunoreactivity in Purkinje cells of the rat cerebellum.

An antiserum against basic fibroblast growth factor was characterized by immunoblot experiments and used to investigate immunohistochemically the projection fields and fine structures of basic fibroblast growth factor-containing cerebellar Purkinje cells. The antiserum demonstrated clearly purified basic fibroblast growth factor and basic fibroblast growth factor-like molecules of the same molecular weight in homogenates of the adult rat cerebellum. Light and electron microscopic immunohistochemistry revealed that a large number of Purkinje cells, if not all, send immunoreactive dendrites to the molecular layer and basic fibroblast growth factor-containing axons to the deep cerebellar and lateral vestibular nuclei, where basic fibroblast growth factor nerve terminals form synapses with the soma and dendrites of neurons labeled weakly with basic fibroblast growth factor. Nerve cells with basic fibroblast growth factor had immunoreaction deposits mainly in free ribosomes, those attached to the endoplasmic reticulum and in the nuclear euchromatin. These findings suggest that basic fibroblast growth factor is present in cerebellar Purkinje cells and undergoes two modes of transport, one to axon terminals and the other to nuclear euchromatin, known as the RNA transcription zone.