土耳其的创伤性脊髓损伤

Traumatic spinal cord injuries in Turkey.

作者信息

Dincer F, Oflazer A, Beyazova M, Celiker R, Basgöze O, Altioklar K

机构信息

Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Paraplegia. 1992 Sep;30(9):641-6. doi: 10.1038/sc.1992.127.

DOI:10.1038/sc.1992.127

PMID:1408341

Abstract

Spinal cord lesions have various aetiologies, and trauma is one of the leading causes. Patients with spinal cord injuries (SCI) often have motor, sensory and autonomic dysfunctions and require a multidisciplinary rehabilitation programme. In this study 1694 SCI patients were investigated, including the frequency, and the distribution by age, sex, profession, aetiology, clinical status and year of occurrence. Traumatic SCI is more frequent among males than females and among those between the ages of 15 and 39 years. Regarding the aetiology, traffic accident comprised 35.41% of the total cases, the second most common cause was falls with 29.51%, and the third was high velocity bullet wounds: 21.95%.

摘要

脊髓损伤有多种病因，创伤是主要原因之一。脊髓损伤（SCI）患者常伴有运动、感觉和自主神经功能障碍，需要多学科康复计划。本研究对1694例脊髓损伤患者进行了调查，包括损伤频率以及按年龄、性别、职业、病因、临床状况和发生年份的分布情况。创伤性脊髓损伤在男性中比女性更常见，在15至39岁的人群中也更常见。在病因方面，交通事故占总病例的35.41%，第二大常见原因是跌倒，占29.51%，第三是高速枪伤，占21.95%。