ASHBY D W, ANDERSON J, PEASTON M J
Gut. 1963 Dec;4(4):344-8. doi: 10.1136/gut.4.4.344.
Early feeding by means of an intragastric milk drip has been practised in a group of 425 patients admitted to a regional hospital with bleeding peptic ulcers. A low overall mortality of 4.9% was achieved even though more than a quarter of the patients treated were more than 60 years old. The fallacies in comparing mortalities from gastrointestinal bleeding are discussed and the need for adequate blood transfusion, early diagnosis, and medico-surgical collaboration emphasized.
一家地区医院收治了425例患有消化性溃疡出血的患者,对他们采用了通过胃内滴注牛奶的方式进行早期喂养。尽管接受治疗的患者中有超过四分之一的人年龄超过60岁,但总体死亡率仍低至4.9%。文中讨论了比较胃肠道出血死亡率时存在的谬误,并强调了充足输血、早期诊断以及内科与外科协作的必要性。