MACFARLANE K T
Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Feb 1;90(5):364-9.
Historical aspects of dilatation and curettage are discussed and the indications reviewed for this procedure in three major age-groups: (1) childhood and adolescence, (2) maturity and reproductive period, (3) menopause and post-menopause. As the most frequently performed obstetrical and gynecological procedure, it is not an innocuous operation, and clear-cut indications for its use are presented with reference to abnormal vaginal bleeding in all age groups, infertility, functional ovarian tumours, neoplasia of the uterus, cervical biopsy, and major pelvic surgery. It is concluded that dilatation and curettage has a major place in the diagnostic and the therapeutic armamentarium of the thorough obstetrician and gynecologist.
本文讨论了刮宫术的历史背景,并回顾了该手术在三个主要年龄组中的适应证:(1)儿童期和青春期;(2)成年期和生育期;(3)绝经和绝经后期。作为最常施行的妇产科手术,刮宫术并非无害操作,本文针对所有年龄组的异常阴道出血、不孕症、功能性卵巢肿瘤、子宫肿瘤、宫颈活检及大型盆腔手术,给出了明确的刮宫术适应证。结论是,刮宫术在全面的妇产科医生的诊断和治疗手段中占有重要地位。