Korbel R
Institut für Geflügelkrankheiten, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München.
Tierarztl Prax. 1992 Aug;20(4):385-94.
Among the representatives of the class Aves ocular lesions may be a particularly strong indication of systemic disorders. A causative diagnosis of ocular lesions may be vital for the avian patient, not only as a basis for effective therapy of the primary disease, but also for saving the vision, as birds orientate themselves primarily by vision. The following paper presents a synopsis of important ocular disorders in avian patients that are either pathognomonic for certain disorders or, when considered in conjunction with other organic diseases, enable a specific diagnosis to be arrived at. In part 1 bacterial and parasitic etiologies will be described. Part 2 deals with viral infections and noninfectious etiologies.
在鸟类中，眼部病变可能是全身性疾病的一个特别强烈的指征。对眼部病变作出病因诊断对鸟类患者可能至关重要，这不仅是有效治疗原发性疾病的基础，而且对于挽救视力也很重要，因为鸟类主要依靠视觉来定位自己。以下论文概述了鸟类患者重要的眼部疾病，这些疾病要么是某些疾病的特征性表现，要么与其他器质性疾病一并考虑时能够得出特定诊断。在第1部分中将描述细菌和寄生虫病因。第2部分涉及病毒感染和非感染性病因。
