Schmidt C L
Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg). 1977 May;56(5):407-9.
There is no causal medical treatment of Menière's disease, further it seems very doubtful if it is possible to achieve a complete loss of symptoms by drugs alone. In spite of the fact that there are a great number of drugs being applied, there are some general principles in the treatment of this disease which should be followed. These principles are: 1. Improvement of blood supply of the inner ear by various methods. 2. Sedation of the patients to avoid physical stress, as it has clearly been shown that in many patients there is a correlation between psychical stress and Menière attacks. 3. Dehydration of the inner ear hydrops by osmotic diuresis or diuretic drugs. 4. Partial destruction of inner ear structures by intratympanally administration of ototoxic drugs or anaesthetics.
梅尼埃病尚无因果性的药物治疗方法,而且仅靠药物是否能使症状完全消失似乎也很值得怀疑。尽管应用了大量药物,但在这种疾病的治疗中仍有一些应遵循的一般原则。这些原则是:1. 通过各种方法改善内耳的血液供应。2. 使患者镇静以避免身体应激,因为已有明确证据表明,在许多患者中精神应激与梅尼埃病发作之间存在关联。3. 通过渗透性利尿或利尿药物使内耳积水脱水。4. 通过鼓室内给予耳毒性药物或麻醉剂对内耳结构进行部分破坏。