Wallace J R, Bell D R
Department of Physiology and Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, New York 12208.
Am J Physiol. 1992 Oct;263(4 Pt 2):H1064-70. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.1992.263.4.H1064.
Bradykinin (1 microgram/min) was infused into the femoral artery of one hindleg of anesthetized rabbits for 3 h. Measurements of the initial extravascular uptake for labeled albumin and immunoglobulin (Ig) G were compared with measurements of the lymph protein flux for endogenous albumin and IgG. With bradykinin, the initial extravascular uptake for both albumin and IgG, calculated as the 1-h extravascular distribution space at plasma concentration divided by time and expressed as a plasma clearance, was 12 times the control values. For both proteins, the lymph fluxes were not significantly greater than the values for extravascular uptake, indicating that the sustained increase in lymph protein flux was not due to washout of interstitial protein. The extravascular uptake for IgG was approximately 80% of that for albumin in both control and bradykinin animals, suggesting that the sustained response did not change the selectivity between the two proteins. Changes in the extravascular masses of endogenous albumin and IgG suggest that the initial response to bradykinin was a transient formation of endothelial gaps that did not restrict transvascular IgG transport more than albumin.
将缓激肽(1微克/分钟)注入麻醉兔一条后肢的股动脉中,持续3小时。将标记白蛋白和免疫球蛋白(Ig)G的初始血管外摄取量测量值与内源性白蛋白和IgG的淋巴蛋白通量测量值进行比较。使用缓激肽时,白蛋白和IgG的初始血管外摄取量(计算方法为血浆浓度下1小时的血管外分布空间除以时间,并表示为血浆清除率)是对照值的12倍。对于这两种蛋白质,淋巴通量并不显著高于血管外摄取量的值,这表明淋巴蛋白通量的持续增加并非由于间质蛋白的洗脱。在对照动物和使用缓激肽的动物中,IgG的血管外摄取量约为白蛋白的80%,这表明持续反应并未改变两种蛋白质之间的选择性。内源性白蛋白和IgG血管外质量的变化表明,对缓激肽的初始反应是内皮间隙的短暂形成,这种间隙对跨血管IgG转运的限制并不比对白蛋白的限制更大。