Plishka J, Bardack D
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Illinois, Chicago 60680.
Ann Anat. 1992 Aug;174(4):321-6. doi: 10.1016/s0940-9602(11)80296-7.
The bending strength of the upper canine tooth is analyzed on 51 domestic dogs of various breeds. Data show that canine tooth length is greater among small domestic dogs when compared to small wild dogs, and large wild dogs when compared among large domestic dogs. Tooth strength is also greater among small domestic dogs and large wild dogs. The greater tooth strength of the small domestic dogs may be attributed to the idea that small domestic dogs are closer in ancestry to the grey wolf (Canis lupus) than are small wild canids. Skull foreshortening and tooth strength appear to be correlated in the canidae.
对51只不同品种的家犬的上犬齿弯曲强度进行了分析。数据显示,与小型野生犬相比,小型家犬的犬齿长度更长;在大型家犬中进行比较时,大型野生犬的犬齿长度更长。小型家犬和大型野生犬的牙齿强度也更大。小型家犬牙齿强度更大可能是因为小型家犬在血统上比小型野生犬科动物更接近灰狼(Canis lupus)。在犬科动物中,颅骨缩短和牙齿强度似乎存在相关性。