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癫痫外科治疗中的颞叶切除术

Temporal resections in the surgical treatment of epilepsy.

作者信息

Olivier A

机构信息

Montreal Neurological Hospital and Institute, McGill University, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

Epilepsy Res Suppl. 1992;5:175-88.

PMID:1418447
Abstract

Cortico-amygdalo-hippocampectomy in our experience remains the surgical procedure of choice for the treatment of temporal lobe epilepsy. It allows removal of an ample amount of epileptogenic tissue, provides excellent exposure for the mesial structures and is not accompanied by significant intellectual deficit. It takes into account the fact that temporal seizures usually arise in the limbic structures but quickly recruit the whole anterior cortex in most instances. Selective amygdalo-hippocampectomy is an alternative approach when a clear mesiobasal limbic focus has been repeatedly demonstrated by intracranial recording.

摘要

根据我们的经验,皮质-杏仁核-海马切除术仍是治疗颞叶癫痫的首选外科手术。它能够切除大量致痫组织,为内侧结构提供良好的暴露视野,且不会伴有明显的智力缺陷。该手术考虑到颞叶癫痫通常起源于边缘系统结构,但在大多数情况下会迅速累及整个额叶前部皮质这一事实。当颅内记录反复显示明确的中基底边缘系统病灶时,选择性杏仁核-海马切除术是一种替代方法。

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