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左侧大脑中动脉闭塞后出现“伴有右侧偏瘫的左侧单侧失写症”

["Left unilateral agraphia with right hemiparesis" after occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery].

作者信息

Maeshima S, Kajiwara T, Dohi N, Yoshimura M, Nakagawa T, Shigeno K

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine and Neurosurgery, Fujita Health University, School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

No To Shinkei. 1992 Jul;44(7):661-6.

PMID:1419344
Abstract

This paper presented a case of a right-handed male who showed a right hemiplegia without aphasia and apraxia. He lost the ability to write with the left hand. A 56-year-old right-handed man, who had a daughter of left-handedness, was sent to our hospital with a homonymous hemianopsia, facial weakness, spastic hemiparesis and sensory disturbance in the right side. CT scan revealed an infarction in the territory of the left middle cerebral artery. On a month after the onset, he was alert and oriented. His speech was normal and verbal comprehension was intact. Although he neglected the right side of the page, he could read and comprehend it correctly. In contrast with his normal abilities to speak, comprehend, and read, difficulties in writing were prominent. Spontaneous writing with the left hand was extremely poor, and he even had difficulty writing his own name. His dictation was also poor, but his writing improved with copying letters. Agraphia had seen even after USN was recovered. Analysis of this case suggested the presence of the dominance for speech, comprehension, and praxis in the intact right hemisphere, and writing center in the damaged left hemisphere.

摘要

本文介绍了一例右利手男性病例,该患者表现为右侧偏瘫,无失语和失用症。他丧失了用左手写字的能力。一名56岁的右利手男性,其女儿是左利手,因同侧偏盲、面部无力、痉挛性偏瘫和右侧感觉障碍被送至我院。CT扫描显示左侧大脑中动脉供血区梗死。发病一个月后,他意识清醒,定向力正常。他的语言正常,言语理解能力完好。尽管他忽视页面右侧,但仍能正确阅读和理解。与他正常的说话、理解和阅读能力相比,书写困难较为突出。用左手自发书写极其糟糕,他甚至难以写出自己的名字。他的听写能力也很差,但临摹字母时书写有所改善。即使在视觉空间忽视恢复后仍存在失写症。该病例分析表明,完整的右半球存在言语、理解和运用的优势,而受损的左半球存在书写中枢。

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