Lauritsen J L, Laub J H, Sampson R J
Department of Criminology and Criminal Justice, University of Missouri-St. Louis.
Violence Vict. 1992 Summer;7(2):91-108.
While age is one of the most important correlates of an individual's risk of violent victimization, research regarding the victimization of adolescents is relatively meager. Using two well-known national data sources and an analytical framework guided by lifestyle/routine activities theories, we describe the relationships between activity involvement and the risk of assault and robbery victimization among adolescents in the United States. Several findings relevant to victimization prevention emerge. First, we find that certain adolescent activities are related to risk of violence. Youth who engage in delinquent activities experience the highest risk of assault and robbery victimization. Second, we find very few conventional activities which protect adolescents from victimization net of background factors (e.g., gender, race, family structure) or offending levels. We discuss the implications of these findings for programs directed at reducing violent victimization among adolescents and for lifestyle/routine activities theories of victimization.
虽然年龄是个人遭受暴力侵害风险的最重要相关因素之一，但关于青少年受侵害情况的研究相对较少。利用两个著名的全国性数据源以及一个以生活方式/日常活动理论为指导的分析框架，我们描述了美国青少年参与活动与遭受袭击和抢劫侵害风险之间的关系。出现了一些与预防侵害相关的发现。首先，我们发现某些青少年活动与暴力风险有关。从事违法活动的青少年遭受袭击和抢劫侵害的风险最高。其次，我们发现很少有常规活动能在排除背景因素（如性别、种族、家庭结构）或犯罪程度的影响后，保护青少年免受侵害。我们讨论了这些发现对旨在减少青少年暴力侵害的项目以及侵害行为的生活方式/日常活动理论的影响。
