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北卡罗来纳州一个氟化物社区6岁儿童的液体摄入模式。 (备注:原文中的Northern推测有误,可能是North Carolina,北卡罗来纳州,是美国东南部大西洋沿岸的一个州。根据语境进行了修正翻译,如果原文无误,请忽略括号内容。)

FLUID INTAKE PATTERNS OF 6-YEAR-OLD CHILDREN IN A NORTHERN FLUORIDATED COMMUNITY.

作者信息

BONHAM G H, GRAY A S, LUTTRELL M

出版信息

Can Med Assoc J. 1964 Oct 3;91(14):749-51.

PMID:14215214
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1927704/
Abstract

The quantity of various fluids ingested in winter by 160 six-year-old children living in a northern climate (54 degrees N.) was surveyed as part of a study to determine whether the amount of dental decay was related to the amount of fluoridated water ingested. Only milk, water and fruit juices were found to be important sources of dietary fluid. Total fluids ingested ranged from 11.7 to 91.0 oz. per day, whereas milk intake varied from 3.1 to 52.0 oz. and water intake from 0 to 29.0 oz. per day. Twenty-four children did not drink water as such. The results, when compared with previous reports, indicate that a greater quantitative and qualitative variation in ingested fluids may occur in cool climates, possibly owing to the absence of a constant fluid demand imposed by evaporation for body cooling. Further elucidation of these differences could influence the vehicle and dosage of nutritional supplements to dietary fluids.

摘要

作为一项确定龋齿数量是否与摄入的含氟水量有关的研究的一部分,对居住在北方气候地区(北纬54度)的160名六岁儿童冬季摄入的各种液体量进行了调查。结果发现,只有牛奶、水和果汁是饮食中液体的重要来源。每天摄入的液体总量在11.7至91.0盎司之间,而牛奶摄入量从3.1至52.0盎司不等,水摄入量从0至29.0盎司不等。24名儿童不喝水。与之前的报告相比,结果表明,在凉爽气候下,摄入液体的数量和质量可能会有更大的差异,这可能是由于缺乏因身体散热蒸发而产生的恒定液体需求。对这些差异的进一步阐明可能会影响营养补充剂在饮食液体中的载体和剂量。

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本文引用的文献

1
The milk and water intake of small children: a survey of drinking habits.幼儿的牛奶和水摄入量:饮食习惯调查
Arch Pediatr (N Y). 1957 Dec;74(12):456-62.
2
Climate and fluid intake.气候与液体摄入量。
Public Health Rep (1896). 1957 Jun;72(6):484-90.
3
Climate and controlled fluoridation.
J Am Dent Assoc. 1953 Aug;47(2):159-70. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1953.0159.