Konstantinopol'skiĭ M A, Surkova L A, Tiurina I V, Sudakov S K
Eksp Klin Farmakol. 1992 Mar-Apr;55(2):9-11.
A search was made for behavioral and physiological indicators which could serve predictors of the individual sensitivity of Wistar rats to the development of physical morphine dependence. Animals with high sensitivity to the development of dependence initially demonstrated intensive ambulation and low motor rearing in the "open field" and had low nociception. Stable animals exhibited high ambulation and motor rearing with insignificant grooming activity as compared to other rats. It has been revealed that rats sensitive to the development of dependence demonstrate higher anxiety in the Vogel test as compared to the stable ones. The findings obtained allowed one to derive a number of equations to predict Wistar rats' individual sensitivity to the development of physical morphine dependence.
研究人员寻找了行为和生理指标,这些指标可作为预测Wistar大鼠对吗啡身体依赖形成的个体敏感性的指标。对依赖形成高度敏感的动物最初在“旷场试验”中表现出强烈的走动和较低的运动性直立行为,且痛觉较低。与其他大鼠相比,耐受性强的动物表现出较高的走动和运动性直立行为,梳理行为不明显。研究发现,对依赖形成敏感的大鼠在Vogel试验中比耐受性强的大鼠表现出更高的焦虑水平。所得结果使人们能够推导出一些方程,以预测Wistar大鼠对吗啡身体依赖形成的个体敏感性。